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Ecotourism in Kerala: Importance, Destinations, Accommodation and more

ecotourism in kerala

Kerala, often referred to as “God’s Own Country,” is a land of natural beauty and rich biodiversity. One of the most significant aspects of Kerala’s tourism industry is its focus on ecotourism. This sustainable form of tourism has gained popularity in recent years due to its emphasis on preserving the environment and supporting local communities.

What is Ecotourism?

Ecotourism is a responsible travel practice that focuses on conserving the environment and improving the well-being of local people. It promotes sustainable tourism by minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on the natural environment and cultural heritage.

Importance of Ecotourism in Kerala

Kerala’s ecotourism initiatives have played a vital role in conserving the state’s natural resources and biodiversity. It has helped in preserving the fragile ecosystems of the Western Ghats and promoting environmental awareness among tourists and local communities.

Ecotourism Destinations in Kerala

Periyar National Park

Located in Thekkady, Periyar National Park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Visitors can take part in boat cruises on the Periyar Lake, where they can spot elephants, tigers, and other wildlife species in their natural habitat.

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided trekking trails and jeep safaris, offering a close encounter with nature.

Silent Valley National Park

Silent Valley National Park is a pristine tropical rainforest located in the Nilgiri Hills. It is home to a variety of endangered species, including the lion-tailed macaque and the Nilgiri langur.

Activities in Ecotourism

Wildlife Safaris

Kerala offers numerous wildlife sanctuaries and national parks where visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris. These safaris provide an opportunity to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.

Trekking and Hiking

Kerala’s Western Ghats offer excellent trekking and hiking opportunities for adventure enthusiasts. The trails pass through lush forests, gushing rivers, and picturesque valleys, providing a thrilling experience.

Bamboo Rafting

Bamboo rafting is a popular activity in Kerala’s rivers and backwaters. It allows visitors to explore the tranquil waters while enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

Bird Watching

Kerala is a paradise for bird watchers, with numerous bird sanctuaries and wetlands. Visitors can spot a wide variety of bird species, including migratory birds, in their natural habitats.

Accommodation Options

Treehouses

Kerala is known for its unique treehouse accommodations, offering a blend of luxury and eco-friendliness. These treehouses are built amidst lush greenery, providing a serene and close-to-nature experience.

Eco-friendly Resorts

Kerala boasts of several eco-friendly resorts that are built using sustainable materials and practices. These resorts offer comfortable accommodation while minimizing their impact on the environment.

Conservation Efforts and Community Involvement

Kerala’s ecotourism initiatives focus on conservation efforts and community involvement. Local communities are actively involved in tourism activities, which helps in generating income and promoting sustainable development.

Benefits of Ecotourism

Ecotourism in Kerala has several benefits, including:

Challenges and Solutions

Despite its many benefits, ecotourism in Kerala faces challenges such as:

To address these challenges, Kerala has implemented various sustainable tourism practices and policies, including:

Conclusion

Ecotourism in Kerala offers a unique opportunity to explore the state’s natural beauty while contributing to its conservation. By choosing ecotourism, travelers can support sustainable tourism practices and help preserve Kerala’s precious ecosystems for future generations to enjoy.

Also Read: Top July Travel Destinations Around the Globe

 

FAQs

Q: What is ecotourism?

A: Ecotourism is a form of tourism that focuses on sustainable travel practices, conservation of natural resources, and support for local communities.

Q: Why is ecotourism important?

A: Ecotourism helps in conserving the environment, preserving biodiversity, and promoting sustainable development.

Q: What are some popular ecotourism destinations in Kerala?

A: Popular ecotourism destinations in Kerala include Periyar National Park, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, and Silent Valley National Park.

Q: What activities can I enjoy in ecotourism in Kerala?

A: Visitors can enjoy activities such as wildlife safaris, trekking, bamboo rafting, and bird watching in Kerala’s ecotourism destinations.

Q: How can I contribute to ecotourism in Kerala?

A: You can contribute to ecotourism in Kerala by choosing eco-friendly accommodations, supporting local communities, and respecting the environment and local culture.

Also Read: How can Biopatents prevent Biopiracy?

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